How Much Quarterly Turnover Is Normal in a 13F? The Real Distribution Across 95 Funds
Position-count turnover across every tracked fund: the median manager re-decides over half its position names each quarter. The real distribution, the patient end, the busy end, and what a churn rate tells you before you copy anyone.
Data snapshot: 2026-10-07 · All figures come from the 13F filings tracked on this site
How turnover is measured here
This site measures turnover by position count, not dollars. For each filing: (new positions + reduced positions + positions that exited the book) divided by (current positions + exits), then averaged over every quarter we track for that fund. Dollars move less than names: trimming 2% of a mega-cap barely registers in value but is still a REDUCE row. Counting positions captures how much of the book is being re-decided. The fund turnover ranking shows the latest quarter for every tracked fund; the numbers below are the harder, multi-quarter average.
The real distribution (95 funds)
The median fund turns over 55.6% of its position count in an average quarter. The 10th percentile is 41.7% and the 90th percentile is 68.4% — a narrower spread than most people expect. High churn is the norm in 13F data, not the exception, and it is structural: books are rebalanced, pod teams rotate, small positions are culled every quarter.
| Average quarterly turnover | Funds | Reading |
|---|---|---|
| ≤ 8% | 0 | No tracked fund qualifies — see the callout below |
| 8–15% | 1 | The single outlier is an insurance-style book (Markel, 12.2%) |
| 15–30% | 3 | Himalaya Capital and two institution books |
| 30–50% | 23 | Berkshire Hathaway (29.3%) sits just under this band |
| > 50% | 68 | Pod shops, quant books and fast-money hedge funds |
The patient end
| Fund | Type | Avg quarterly turnover |
|---|---|---|
| Markel | Insurer / institution | 12.2% |
| Himalaya Capital | Star investor | 20.4% |
| Gates Foundation trust | Institution | 26.6% |
| Berkshire Hathaway | Institution | 29.3% |
| Pershing Square | Star investor | 38.1% |
Even Berkshire churns 29% by name count: a decades-old book still carries small legacy positions that occasionally exit, and every exit counts. Patience in 13F terms is not a frozen book — it is a book whose top names barely change. Scan the Berkshire fund page across years and the top ten are old friends; the churn happens in the tail. That is why concentration and turnover read best together.
The busy end
At the top: Maverick (77.3%), Steadfast (75.3%), Whale Rock (75.2%), Scopia (73.1%), Point72 (71.9%), Balyasny (70.5%) — overwhelmingly multi-strategy or pod-style hedge funds, where independent teams each churn their own sleeve. For these managers the quarterly 13F is a parking photograph of hundreds of parallel decisions, not one thesis. Copying their top ten is copying whoever happened to have the largest sleeve that quarter.
What a fund's turnover tells you
- Low turnover + high active share + high concentration = a conviction book. Its NEW positions are events worth reading; its exits are decisions, not noise.
- High turnover makes the snapshot nearly worthless for copying. By the time you see the filing, half the names have changed. Aggregate it up to sector-level flows instead, where single-name churn washes out.
- Turnover changes are signals too. A normally busy fund going quiet — or a patient fund suddenly churning — often marks a regime change: new pods, a redemption, a shift from conviction to trading.
- Turnover explains backtest failure. Our copy-13F backtest shows why fast books cannot be followed: with 45-day-old data you are mimicking positions the manager has likely already traded out of.
This site's backtest tools label a clone “Buy & Hold” when average turnover is at most 8%. Across all 95 tracked funds, exactly zero qualify — even the most patient book we track (Markel, 12.2%) is above the line. Position-count churn is structurally high in 13F data; distrust any copying approach that assumes the book is static.
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Keep reading this guide
- 13F Filing Explained: Who Must File, the $100M Threshold, and 13F-HR vs 13F-NT
- What 13F Filings Cannot Show: Shorts, Derivatives, Foreign Stocks and Cash
- Why Copying 13F Trades Usually Loses Money: the Strategies, Backtested on This Site's Own Data
- Smart Money vs. Passive Money: Filtering Index Giants out of 13F Signals
- The Superinvestors: Who They Are and How to Read Their 13F Filings
- What Top-10 Concentration in a 13F Really Tells You
- Using 13F Filings for Sector Rotation: Reading the Money Flow Between Industries